Wholemeal Crank

I should call these inspired by Kulluoba bread, rather than a real attempt at recreation given the multiple liberties I took with the process and lack of access to detailed reports to suggest a proportion of defining ingredients in the original as per the link above: Kulluoba bread 250531 100 grams bulgur soaked in 100 grams boiling water, cooled About 1/2 cup Sourdough starter (started and maintained with 50-50 fresh milk barley/emmer flours, refreshed the night before and quite vigorous) (about 130 grams) Coarsely milled together 300 grams emmer wheat 100 grams Lentils (red/shelled) 25 grams flaxseed, ground separately (added to get a little more omega-3 in my diet, not authentic) 1 teaspoon salt Started with one cup of water but had to add quite a bit more and did not accurately measure it through the process. Once the bulgar had cooled to lukewarm, I used my entirely anachronistic food processor to zap the starter, bulgar, flours, flax, salt together and then poured in the water and zapped a bit more. It rose quite slowly at first, so I punched it down and left it to go overnight after it barely increased to maybe 30% more than initial volume. The next morning it had risen to almost double in bulk when I punched it down, shaped it into little discs about 3 inches in diameter and half an inch thick. I covered them with a damp towel and let them rise for about an hour and a half. they were baked at 375 in the convection oven for about 35 minutes and that might've been a little long because a couple of them had mildly dark bottoms. The end result were quite sour but tasty little loaves with a very chewy texture courtesy of the bulgar, utterly delicious with honey butter.

Cool article about ancient bread: <https://www.rte.ie/news/newslens/2025/0527/1515125-ancient-bread-turkey/> "In the early Bronze Age, a piece of bread was buried beneath the threshold of a newly built house in what is today central Turkey. Now, more than 5,000 years later, archaeologists have unearthed it, and helped a local bakery to recreate the recipe - with customers lining up to buy it. .... Analyses showed that the bread was made with coarsely ground emmer flour, an ancient variety of wheat, and lentil seeds, with the leaf of an as yet undetermined plant used as yeast. .... To get as close as possible to the original recipe, the municipality, after analysing the ancient bread, decided to use Kavilca wheat, a variety that is close to ancient emmer, as well as bulgur and lentils." I've got emmer, and lentil, and bulgur....and now feeling like I must have been channeling an ancient middle-eastern baker when I recently made some random unyeasted flatbreads with bulger, lentils, and barley! Now I need to eat that up so I can make some room in the freezer for Kulluoba bread, and I've got some maybe appropriate sourdough starter made with emmer and barley that is quite lively and pleasing to work with. Will report back.

Thank you, this was exactly what I was looking for!

The reshaped bread rose beautifully and came out with a very good crumb. So....this time I got away with reshaping and one more rise. But surely I can't be the only baker who sometimes leaves proofing loaves a little too long and has this dilemma from time to time? I also have another question today. This week's loaf has larger holes in the crumb in the middle of the loaf, just a little too high to be the true center of it. I know I've seen troubleshooting guides that discuss possible causes for such faults--where the holes are disproportionate in some parts of the loaf, or crumb texture is off--but I can't find one to hand at the moment in my bread books and am getting a poor signal-to-noise ratio with open internet search. Does anyone have a pointer to a broadly applicable online guide with lots of examples that is about more than just white-flour sourdough hearth breads?

A really simple question....maybe....? If I overproof my sourdough bread a little bit, at what point am I better off just doing one more fold/knead and reshaping and reproofing vs just putting it in the oven ASAP & crossing my fingers? I'm using a *very* lively emmer/barley starter and the loaf itself is freshly milled Rouge de Bordeaux hard red wheat. Usually I've been giving this one rise as dough, then shaping, proofing, and baking with good success. Today's loaf was reshaped and put in the proof box in hopes of one more nice rise.....but this is a sadly common question for me.

thanks for the thoughts. i'm not worried about the sugar, because I will use brown sugar that for this particular brand is bone char free--although my particular vegan has not brought that issue up herself. It's a small enough quantity that I don't think the bit of molasses will be a problem. But the substitutes for the dairy milk would all be liquid and I've been using and developing recipes with powdered milk to get the flavor with less impact on the texture. I have a team match on the way of soy milk powder available although there's gotta be some that someone has made somewhere.

I have a niece who is vegan and want to bake some cookies for her. I've got a fair bit of experience adapting and adjusting recipes for my whole grain baking, and recently have done a lot with gluten-free grains for the sake of friends who are celiac, and I've been adjusting recipes for my own borderline diabetes, but working exclusively with vegan ingredients is new to me. I see a handful of topics here that are mostly a decade or more old, and the choices of ingredients are different today, and there are lots more experienced vegan bakers out there now. So I thought a new topic was appropriate, but I'm happy to take this to another topic if I've overlooked one already in progress. Here is one of my own recipes I thought I might start with: https://debunix.net/recipes/FiveByFiveChocolateCookies.html Lightly greased or lined baking sheets Oven 350°F / 175° C Baking time 12 minutes 3/4 cup / 170 grams unsalted butter (if what you have is salted, see adjustment below) 3/4 cup / 150 grams sugar 3 1/2 ounces / 100 grams unsweetened chocolate 3 large eggs 3 tablespoons / 45 grams water OR 1/4 cup buttermilk OR 1/4 cup water [1 teaspoon vanilla if not using vanilla bean] Milled together 225 grams teff 2 inches vanilla bean [OR use 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, added with the eggs and buttermilk or water] Alternatives for the flour 1 1/2 cups / 225 grams teff flour [OR 1 1/2 cup / 225 grams whole wheat pastry flour OR soft wheat flour OR unbleached all purpose flour] 2 tablespoons / 12 grams buttermilk powder [omit if using buttermilk] 1/2 cup / 75 grams cocoa 10 grams ground chia seeds [omit if using wheat flour] 1 teaspoon baking powder 1/2 teaspoon salt [omit if using salted butter] 4 ounces / 113 grams dried cacao fruit, minced 1/2 cup / 2 ounces or 60 grams cacao nibs 2 ounces / 56 grams finely chopped bittersweet chocolate (I love 70% Sambirano from Dick Taylor, or Scharffenberger 70%) Melt the butter and unsweetened chocolate together (I do it in the microwave on lower power to avoid scorching the chocolate, stirring often). Transfer to mixer bowl, and beat together with the sugar. Beat in the eggs, water or buttermilk and vanilla if you are using that. Take half of the flour and whirl in food processor with the dried cacao fruit until the fruit is very finely minced. This stuff is STICKY and the food processor struggles a bit to manage it; I have to stop and pick the gummy coating off the blade a few times to get it done. You can also chop it with a knife but it is hard work and the knife will need a lot of clearing too. Sift or whisk the flours, chia [if using gluten-free flours], salt, baking powder, buttermilk powder [if using] together, and add to the mixing bowl together with the the flour/cacao fruit, cacao nibs, and chopped chocolate. Stir together until well mixed. Icebox/Refrigerator cookies version: work less, eat later This is how I made them the second time, and I think it worked better: let sit for several hours at room temperature or in the refrigerator, to hydrate the flour and let the dough firm up enough to be shaped into rolls. Take about 1/3 of the dough and form into a roll, about 2 inches in diameter, and wrap in waxed paper or parchment or plastic wrap, and chill until quite firm for neat slicing (about 2 hours in freezer, overnight in refrigerator). When ready to bake, preheat the oven to 325°F / 163° C. Slice the rolls 1/4 inch thick and place on prepared baking sheets (lightly greased, or lined with parchment or silpat). Bake 325°F for about 12 minutes, until they are a little dry and firm on the outside, should still be a little soft but not gooey inside. Hand-rolled balls version: work harder, eat sooner This is how I originally made them: let sit for several hours at room temperature or in the refrigerator, to hydrate the flours. Preheat the oven to 325°F / 163° C. Roll teaspoonsful of dough into small balls, flatten them a little, place them fairly close together on lightly greased or parchment or silpat lined baking sheets (they won't spread much). Bake 325°F for about 12 minutes, until they are a little dry and firm on the outside, should still be a little soft but not gooey inside. *********** For these cookies, I've obtained some food-grade cocoa butter, and I was thinking of cutting that with some canola or Algae oil to keep it from being too hard--since cocoa butter is harder than butter at relevant room temperature, and might make things harder for cutting the chilled logs of dough. But I'm a bit at sea trying to guess how much of the oils to mix with the cocoa butter; and I know I need to get the cocoa butter or mixed butter/oil soft enough for creaming with the sugar, and if I were to mix these together I'd need to melt the cocoa butter, let it solidify, and then use it when room temperature-ish and not too hard. And I've already used chia to help with the lack of gluten in teff, but I figure I need more of that +/- flax to help with the egg. I figure flake yeast can add some umami that would help with the lack of buttermilk powder and maybe also the missing milk solids in the butter....but not sure what else to add that dairy richness. Open to suggestions!

They do have a subtle nuttiness that reminds me of chestnuts, distinct from commodity limas.

I have been trying to get more protein into my breakfasts (HgbA1c made me do it), and I dusted off my copy of The Oats, Peas, Beans and Barley Cookbook by Edith Cottrell. It's a quirky volume of recipes designed by a vegan nutritionist, and few of the recipe are really inspiring at first glance. But I remembered her bean-grain waffles fondly, and decided to give them a go again. I gave away my waffle iron ages ago--it took a lot of space and was never reliable, and most of the time pancakes are perfectly satisfying. I bought the almost toy-sized Dash mini waffle iron, which had enough positive reviews for me to be reassured that it would be more functional than an easy-bake oven; since I mostly am cooking for one, a little one seemed like a reasonable way to go. This morning I made a batch of corn-pecan waffles, with fresh coarsely ground cornmeal, a bit more pecans than she called for, and butter instead of oil, followed her timings and instructions to the letter (if it doesn't release right away, bake it longer).....and wow, they were delicious, with just a bit of butter, or with yogurt and berries. Corn-pecan waffles 3/4 cup coarsely ground cornmeal 3/8 cup boiling water Zap a few seconds in food processor and let stand to thicken 1/2 cup warm water Not quite 1/3 cup raw pecans 1 tablespoon butter Pinch salt 1 teaspoon sugar (turbinado/raw/coarse) Zapped for a minute or two again, to be sure the pecans are finely chopped. The batter thickened wonderfully on standing as she suggested. 1/4 cup filled the tiny waffle iron well. Heated the dash until the light turned off; after 9 minutes, it was not quite read; at 10 minutes, it was a LOVELY waffle. It was another lesson in coarser flour/meal sometimes being the shortcut to lighter texture in the finished product, bringing to mind some corn muffins I made ages ago by whirling popcorn in a blender to get a coarse meal, when I was away from home and the Kitchenetics mill. I've now got a second mill (Mockmill) that really does have variable grind capability, unlike the Kitchenetics impact mills that just make fine or ultra fine flours. Today's waffles were grain/bean combo, and I played with the base recipe quite a bit. They're barley/buckwheat & chestnut limas, and a pinch of cinnamon because cinnamon and buckwheat are so good together. The coarse flour is definitely helping. The texture is decent, but the flavor is good but not quite as good. I think next trial should be with some nuts added to the mix for flavor and texture. 125 grams barley 50 grams buckwheat Coarsely milled in the mock mill 2 1/4 cups water 1 tablespoon butter 1/2 cup dry Christmas lima beans, soaked overnight 1/2 teaspoon salt Pinch cinnamon These took 11 minutes for a quarter cup waffle, because beans, barley and buckwheat all need longer cooking than corn & pecans. But this is a fun exploration, and they are quite a bit better than those I remember from the past, when I was using an unreliable second hand waffle iron and not really understanding what I was doing with the recipes. I can see adding these to the weekend routine, with one batch taking quite a while to get all the way through, but while doing other things in the kitchen, prepping a whole batch to have a several meals later in the week will be easy enough. Very glad I resisted discarding this odd little book--I considered it so many times over the years but memory of the waffles kept it on the shelf through purge after purge when I needed to make room for new books on the cookbook shelves.

According to their ingredients list, their 70% cacao bar includes 'cacao fruit sugar' but does not specifically say 'cacao fruit': now wondering how they process that fruit. The Dick Taylor cacao fruit bar is fabulous, so it clearly can be included without degrading the chocolate as a whole. This was my tasting note about it: 'Dick Taylor microbatch 'Tropical Cacao Fruit', made with the same beans as their Belize (Maya Mountain/Toledo) 72% bar, and their tasting notes for that one are 'dried plum, tart cherry, and jasmine'; I find it deep, earthy, fudgy, with a delicate and the fruitiness is very subtle. The Tropical Cacao Fruit version is 70% cacao, and it is overtly fruity from the first moment as it starts to melt in the mouth, tart cherries and raspberries to the fore over that deep fudgy chocolate, and a floral element, a bit like a fine Santa Rosa plum, above it. Not quite as silky a mouthfeel as the the 72% cacao from the same beans....but not in the least coarse or unpleasant. I love, love, love this fruit-forward version.'

I find this very intriguing. I have enjoyed a frozen cacao fruit bar and had cacao-fruit infused chocolate (thank you, DIck Taylor Chocolate!) and eaten and cooked with dried cacao fruit (thanks to Blue Stripes) and the cacao fruit is deliciously fruity and floral. That said, I also remember another intriguing paper that suggested that the role of the cacao fruit might be less about infusing flavor molecules from fruit to beans as they ferment, and more about achieving appropriate temperature and humidity: https://www.acs.org/pressroom/presspacs/2022/acs-presspac-april-27-2022/new-cocoa-processing-method-produces-fruitier-more-flowery-dark-chocolate.html It makes perfect sense to me that the authors might be inclined to overstate the benefits of a process that might most benefit those able to build large-scale fermentation facilities to control temperature and humidity, and I've had plenty of terrible versions of chocolate produced by companies more concerned social benefits or guilt-free marketing than taste. And I agree that sugar is sugar, from fruit or from beets or from sugar cane, as far as the nutrition goes. But if these processes can be tweaked to make chocolate that is silky smooth *and* tastes terrific *and* is less wasteful....and is accessible to more than giant food conglomerates....lots of ifss!....it is intriguing.

I did just order as much as the budget could afford and then some from Harry and David. What I remember from that very first Scharffenberger factory tour is that they use the same bean blend with the same fruity flavor profile for the 70% and the 99% cacao bars. They use a different blend that has less fruitiness and a little less bitterness because it is made with milder manor beans for both the 62% and the 82%. And it's that 70% flavor profile that I crave when I use the 99% for Baking. and the baking bars are the same ingredients as the bars to eat out of hand, again if I recall correctly, without alterations in proportion of cocoa butter etc. that you find a lot of other brands of bulk chocolate sold as coverture. I just never trusted the gigantic blocks they used to break up and sell at Whole Foods after they quit caring the Scharffenberger in bulk. I know at least once or twice I purchased one of those mystery chunks of chocolate and was disappointed, but I don't know if it was Valhrona or Callebaut or something else.

no offers at all for the 99%

thanks, that helps. It's strongly suggest that the baking bars are going to be the most marginal aspect of the business going forward unless they really change course, and that I should be stocking up on every last one I can afford and have space for because they are not likely to continue much longer if they're not already permanently discontinued.

I have been using Scharffenberger chocolate for my daily hot chocolate and for baking/cooking for 20 years, through the Hershey's buyout and back to private hands, but recently my local grocery ran out of the 99% baking bars, and because I'm homebound after surgery, I can't do what I did when they switched over from larger baking bars (cheaper by the pound) to the smaller (more expensive) versions, and drive from shop to shop in the LA area and grab all the bars I can. So I checked online, and <scharffenberger.com> redirects to Harry and David's, where indeed they offer the bars I use for cooking. I'm wondering: does this mean Scharffenberger was purchased by Harry and David's? Or has the company gone out of business entirely, and there will be no more after wholesalers and retailers have exhausted their current stock? I'm seeing zero news articles by googling that suggest a bankruptcy, and they were spun off from Hershey's 4 years ago, but no mention of change of ownership since then. And their facebook page has no updates since June. Has anyone here heard something about SB going out of business? Where else should I look for updates on what's happened to them?