30. 砂仁 (shā rén) – Sand Kernels - Wurfbainia Villosa
This is an unusual one. 砂仁 (shā rén) are the dried fruit pods of a plant, similar to cardamoms and in the ginger family. The plant is native to southern China and SE Asia.
The pods contain aromatic seeds which resemble a cross between cinnamon and ginger in taste. The pods are cracked before being added to hot-pots etc. They are also used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
It is also occasionally used in some 5-spice mixes in Guangdong. Also used in milk teas in Taiwan.