35 minutes ago, AlaMoi said:translates as "flour"
you're into the rabbit hole of multiple definitions, ages, language usage and translations.
"patisserie" in the strictest use is a "pastry shop" - that rules out bread, AP, etc, flours and down to cake flour aka very soft low protein/gluten stuff.
but.... "patisserie" in the modern world is more of a "sandwich shop"
so . . one could ramble down the "it depends" path - it depends on what you are baking/making . . .
in my personal 'lived there done that' experience - European and USA flours in the general sense are not similar.
first there's the wheat - then there's the grind/refinement....
but, iffin' your making pastry type stuff, go with cake flour.
otherwise AP
unless you're making bread/bread style rolls - then bread flour
and don't be surprised if the liquid amounts are like "wtf over?"
grind and refinement make a huge difference in hydration.
Thanks for your thoughts.
I'm based in the UK, so sourcing the right type of flour wouldn't be a huge hassle. It's pretty rare in English recipes where they just list flour in a recipe without telling you what type, but i've been looking at French recipes online as well and this seems to be a thing.
The reason I asked was that i noticed some recipes state to use T45 and some T55 and others just flour (farine) so I thought there must be some convention in France that if you just state "flour" then it is a specific type, but perhaps not.
And yeah, because we all have different types of wheat and grinds and classifications etc, translating baking recipes can be a tricky task.
19 minutes ago, Duvel said:You can use whatever works for you at a proper T45 substitute: you want a soft, very fine milled (think 00-000) and low protein flour. I assume for most of the recipes, bleached and non-enriched will work best.
Not in France, though …
So when a recipe states just flour in France it's usually for T45 or are you thinking that because it's in a patisserie book?
For most recipes you can take a pretty good guess at the type of flour but in this case i'm actually researching into choux pastry recipes and i've noticed different chefs using all kinds of different flours.
I thought it must be some sort of convention or something but perhaps not.
Thanks