Thanks for the in depth response Jenni. Very, very helpful. To summarize, can I say that every masala is a garam masala then? Is there anything you can add to a masala that will make it not-garam masala? I'm starting to think that all these names do more harm than good... What about masalas where the spices are roasted first? Is there a name for these (I'm guessing no). Are there some guidelines as to when and why we would roast spices before using? What has been really eye-opening for me is the preciseness of how the spices are used. Prior to jumping into Indian cooking I used spices a lot, but pretty inattentively. I would toss random amounts here and there without thinking too much about it. Now I see all these different masalas which often use the same spices, but with different amounts, lending a different emphasis to the mix. I can't wait to get more sensitive to this. Today I will try to make the "Bin Bhuna Hua Garam Masala" in 660 Curries that andiesenji linked to, with a mortar and pestle. ooph