pbear
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A cup in the U.S. is 236.6 milliliters. For more on the subject, see Wiki.
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5 hours ago, Thanks for the Crepes said:
I can read it fine by right clicking on pbear's posted image in the thread and selecting "open in a new tab". My eyes aren't as good as they used to be though, and it is pretty small print.
FWIW, I read the 4up version with a magnifying glass myself. But it's a handier size for keeping on the wall. The text size for the regular version (second link) is pretty easy, I think.
4 hours ago, Michael Ohene said:.nice pbear, this seems to be a good cooking equivalents. Am I correct? I did not see wheat germ, almond paste, or different size of eggs. This is good to true up my equivalents. Also, I liked the fact you used a realistic figure for all purpose flour (132g/cup) as opposed to 120g/cup
Wheat germ is there (88g per cup); it's just that it's listed under flour. Whether to group related items was a difficult decision because it leads to problems like this. I went with grouping because it helps see patterns. Also, the recipes have the conversions already calculated, so it's not like someone has to find this entry to cook the dish. Neither of the other two come up in my recipes and, so, didn't make the list.
3 hours ago, liuzhou said:For all the reasons given here, it is impossible for any volume to weight conversion to be "accurate". Too may variables.
Anyway, I very seldom need a conversion, so I don't need a chart. I avoid all recipes that work in Fahrenheit and cups etc.
I am 100% metric in my daily life and have no need of antediluvian, illogical systems.
I do dual measures for two reasons. First, they help give a sense of scale. Even if I at some point flip priority and lead with metric in my recipes (for the time being, it's the other way round), pretty sure I'll always retain volume for that reason. Second, I share recipes with folks who mostly aren't accustomed to working by weight. It's a cookbook, not a polemic.
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Sorry. Working fine for me in Firefox. Closed my browser and reopened to make sure not loading from cache. Maybe it's the gremlins.
ETA: Also working fine in Explorer and Chrome.
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Frankly, I don't find databases helpful. Instead, I developed my own chart of equivalents, which I'm posting in another thread rather than risk taking this one off topic.
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A recent thread by Michael Ohene reminded me that I've been meaning to post a conversion table I worked up last year for the purpose of adding dual measures to my personal cookbook (not published, just something I share with family and friends). There's a similar thread Chris Amirault started in 2011, but that was focused on testing converted recipes, so I felt this older thread was more appropriate for posting my table. Notice, though, that the latter thread includes links to other converters, including a spreadsheet by Martin Lersch.
One reason I did this table was that I found the online converters a PITA to use, as you have to query a database with a lookup box. There are a few tables one can skim by eye, but they're limited in scope. For that matter, the databases also missed a lot of things. So I built this table from the ground up, measuring everything myself (many times). No doubt there are a few errors (and some measures depend on technique), but on the whole I thought it useful enough to warrant posting. So folks will know what to expect, I'm inserting a picture of the table, followed by pdf's which can be downloaded and printed. One pdf looks like the picture, the other is four regular sized pages.
ETA: To clarify, an American cup is 236.6 milliliters. A tbsp is 1/16th of this, generally rounded for conversion purposes to 15 milliliters; by extension, this means a tsp is 5 milliliters. In fact, except for large quantities, I convert water and similar liquids at 240 grams per cup, and use weight not volume; dairy and oil, etc. I do by true weight. Here's a sample recipe which illustrates how I use this table: Trifle.pdf.
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Yes, you're fine. And looks like a good recipe. Notice you judge when done in stage two by weight and feel. The time frame is just for reference. BTW, the reason lean takes longer is that muscle has more water than does fat tissue.
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4 hours ago, yoboseyo said:
that kinda defeats the purpose of letting it sit in the fridge, no? the excess salt won't get drained and it's going to take that much longer to dry.
I'll leave it in for a few more days and hopefully I get a palatable result. I'm not sure how to go about my next one so that this doesn't happen again, though
The whole point of an equilibrium cure is that there isn't any excess salt. Nor is it unusual for there to be no water in the bag. They're doing the process in two steps because diffusion needs water to work; you'll pull out water in step two. What you're describing is fairly similar to how Batali does his guanciale, except he uses only a week for the first stage (which, in turn, is as much as I'd think it needs based on curing other things), then he hangs for three.
BTW, it would be easier to discuss this if you'd either link or post the recipe you're using.
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11 hours ago, Porthos said:
Based on something I read in an SV recipe I wonder if I am overdoing something. I am suspending my bag or bags in the water bath off of a wooden spoon. If I am doing just one bag can I just drop FoodSaver-sealed bag in the bath.
11 hours ago, Smithy said:That's what I have been doing, but I am the newest of the newbies and may have been doing it wrong. As long as the temperature is constant (water circulating), why would it matter?
Suspension became common practice for two reasons. First was to deal with noncirculators, e.g., PID controlled crockpots and rice cookers, which was the state-of-the-art consumer rig until the SVS was introduced in late 2009. The SVS uses a rack rather than clips. Anyhoo, there's no need to suspend the bags in a circulator for purposes of heat transfer. Jo demonstrated this a couple years ago (ETA: see here) by measuring the temp between bags touching each other and finding no difference from the bath temp.
OTOH, suspension (or a rack) is a good idea with a circulator if you're using zip-top bags, as the seal on those isn't sturdy. Also, it serves the same function as Jo and rotuts are discussing by putting weight in the bottom of the bags, i.e., keeps the bags oriented vertically. Further, I use a rack in a circulator even with a vacuum sealer, but that's because my seals aren't entirely reliable (and I have a couple extra racks handy). With reliable seals, a vacuumed bag doesn't need to be suspended. This would include a FoodSaver.
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[Withdrawn, as I like Shelby's answer (below) better.]
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Haven't done top sirloin but I have done bottom several times. I agree with the more modest cooking time. In fact, I do it a bit less, eight hours. If you go long, it'll taste like pot roast. Even at the moderate time, it'll taste a bit pot roast-ish, but not nearly so much. Meanwhile, I don't think it's tender enough cooked just to temp. Of course, YMMV.
ETA: To clarify, I also didn't think the long cooked bottom sirloin (what we here on the Left Coast call tri-tip) made a very good pot roast. The texture was too tight for my taste. For pot roast, I prefer chuck. Again, YMMV.
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Thanks, Kerry. Wasn't looking forward to trying to peel several heads of garlic without crushing the cloves.
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Well, the pointy one is for picking up peas. The other might have a special purpose, but maybe not.
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On 6/16/2016 at 1:43 PM, Kerry Beal said:
I started with peeled garlic cloves
Finally gonna have time to give this a try and would like to check an important detail. The easy way would be to use store-bought peeled garlic, but I've read the main weakness of the product is that it's blanched, which denatures enzymes. That's relevant to its flavor generally, though IME easily overcome by using a bit more, but might be a process killer in this application. What did you use?
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Agreed, hot smoking solves the problem just fine. The recipes for Indian Candy I've seen called for cold. David above just said "slow." I do notice on rereading the whole thread that he mentioned using 140º for an earlier batch. OTOH, halibut cheeks were done cold.
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Hey Tere. Bear in mind commercial yeast only can tolerate light acidity, so it seems to me the present plan is about as good as you can do under the circumstances. IOW, treat the proto starter as a preferment.
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2 hours ago, JoNorvelleWalker said:
That being said I'm still wondering what is the best practice for dealing with raw chicken in the kitchen.
My $0.02's worth. But that's all anyone can do on a topic like this.
Given the packaging you describe, opening in the sink makes sense. While the chicken is there, you might as well rinse it. FWIW, I generally rinse whole chickens but not parts. And disagree with those who say it serves no purpose. Obviously rinsing doesn't remove all bacteria, but it reduces the load somewhat. That's why we shower before going into the community pool.
Main thing is you want to work with a cutting board on the counter, preferably one with a groove around the edge to contain drips. Of course, you should have separate boards for foods which will be cooked vs. those which will not. (Sometimes called boards for raw and cooked, but that's not quite the distinction.) Personally, I wear a disposable glove on my non-knife hand when handling meat, raw so I can toss the germs and cooked so I don't get germs on it. Excellent hand washing technique will serve both purposes, but gloves are easier and faster. IMHO, these two things - separate boards and hand hygiene - are what really matters. Not rinsing only got a lot of press because it was novel.
If you want to be especially safe, sanitize everyting when you're done. I don't bother. Rather, I just wash up.
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Hey David. Don’t want to make a mountain out of a molehill, but this is a nontrivial issue. Call it a 3 on a scale of one to ten. Rather than try to summarize, I’m gonna post a few links. Those who are interested can read as much or little as they like and make their own decision.
FDA Food Code, § 3‑402.11 (2/3’s down page) (requiring freezing for most seafood served raw)
FDA Bad Bug Book, 2d ed. 2013, pdf at pp.149-151 (symptoms).
CDC Anisakiasis FAQs (same, less detail but easier to access).
Article by Audicana & Kennedy (2008) (link) (epidemiology).
Bear in mind “been doing this for years” is slim statistical support. For one thing, your sample size is limited. For another, there’s no reason to assume folks would correctly associate symptoms with the cause. Also, while never fatal and generally resolves in about three weeks without intervention, a growing problem is allergies, which are permanent and will be triggered by cooked nematodes as well as live ones. In effect, the person loses the ability to eat salmon and probably assumes it’s because of the fish.
FWIW, I’m not generally paranoid about food risks. This one I can’t get comfortable with.
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Hey Arey. For recipes, you generally want fresh Spanish chorizo, not cured. It's usually hard to find. If you know how to make sausage, I can send you a recipe. In addition to the other worthy ideas for Mexican chorizo, two dishes to consider are queso fundido and tinga poblana. As for the andouille, probably just a bad recipe, as I don't think I've ever seen French style on offer. Have made and liked, but I like variety meats so it wasn't much of a stretch. Is Aidell's andouille distributed on the East Coast? It's pretty good for a commercial sausage.
And returning to the thread topic, one shouldn't be afraid to gamble when shopping. Safe is a rut.
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David, I'm curious. Do you worry about parasites? The issue was mentioned upthread but never got any traction.
Did a lot of research last year and decided to stop using fresh wild salmon for gravlax, etc. unless previously frozen.
Noticed almost no one in salmon country (especially, Northwest U.S. and Alaska) even mentions the issue.
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What I do is transfer ketchup to canning jars, generally splitting a 12 oz bottle between two half-pints, from which it's easily spoonable. It's a bit of a hassle, but only once per bottle.
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3 hours ago, Deryn said:
Thank you, VilleN. Do you happen to remember in which # podcast this method was discussed?
Looks like it was Episode 52. That's based only on the opening blurb, though. Haven't listened to confirm.
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Deryn, you're welcome. FWIW, I think probiotic is overrated. Your natural gut flora are just fine in almost all cases, post certain aggressive antibiotic regimens being the only exception of which I'm aware. And, yeah, fermented is marketing. So are uncured, local, natural and lots of other labels. What we can say in favor of black garlic is that it's not mixed up in a test tube. That should be worth something.
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Sorry, Deryn, I'm stumped. No, I don't have any sort of professional or university access. And was pleasantly surprised this article wasn't behind a paywall, as I run into that often. Here's another link you can try, which I got from Google Scholar. As for fermentation, no, black garlic isn't fermented in the sense of being probiotic. Enzymatic fermentation is a different thing. Here, it seems, enzymes are breaking down certain molecules, which then recombine due to heat and time.
dcarch, not disputing you, but how do you know that? And there are several reasons it might be true, including acidity and low available water.
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Kerry. Good point. I don't know. Stated a little differently, McGee is describing the usual process but there may be other pathways to the same result. And, of course, it's the result we care about, not the process. Viewed that way, the Liang, et al. study plainly establishes black garlic has the sort of molecules we associate with Maillard reactions. If it walks like a duck and tastes like a duck ...
Deryn. It's working fine for me. Are you using the links below the abstract box?
What is your method of creating baking recipes?
in Kitchen Consumer
Posted · Edited by pbear (log)
Michael, I notice this is a hobby of yours. Prior threads in a similar vein include Baking Formula (2008), Need input on baked goods calculator (2010), Input needed for recipe analysis technique (2010) and Cookie Recipe Creator (2011). From these, it's evident this way of looking at recipes works for you. It doesn't follow, however, that it works for anyone else.
Focusing on the thread title rather than the calculator, as blue dolphin says, very few people (almost no one) tries to develop unique recipes. Rather, almost all recipes are either variations on a prior one or a synthesis of several. On the rare occasion I do tackle what I call a "blue sky" recipe, it consists of putting ingredients on the counter based on experience and intuition, then doing trial after trial. Asking me to explain how I make it work is like asking a musician to explain how s/he writes a song. Can't imagine a scenario, though, where a tool like you're trying to devise would be helpful..
Also, I don't think anyone is going to take the time to enter a bunch of data to get an analysis. I know I won't.