I think it is necessary to distinguish between two categories of professionals - the food writer and the restaurant or food critic. Within the category of food writers are two types of people - those whose task includes the presentation of recipes and those whose writing is more of "color" pieces. The person presenting recipes (even if those recipes have come from supposedly great chefs) should be prepared to test every recipe printed either in their own kitchen or in a professional kitchen at their disposal. Even the recipes passed on by great chefs can have mistakes and must be tested. A recipe that is untested by the writer should remain a recipe unpublished. No question but that such writers should be talented cooks. The individual writing color pieces (chef interviews, previews of new food items released to the market) need not have that talent but should have a good palate and the ability to discriminate between new and existing products as to their qualities. The restaurant critic need not him/herself be a good cook but they must have a deep knowledge of what happens in the kitchen, of ingredients and how they are combined, and of all that happens as a dish makes its way from raw products to a masterpiece, a catastrophe or something in-between. The critic also needs a great deal of experience in dining out in order to make comparisons. Criticism should never be based on personal likes or dislikes, but only on comparison to given standards and to know those standards dining out on a regular basis is critical. One cannot for example, criticize a Bearnaise sauce unless one knows how that sauce is made, what the limits are on which it can be called by that name, and the standards of a well made sauce. If I wanted to be a true curmudgeon (which I can sometimes be), I would also say that the restaurant critic needs at least some knowledge of psychology, sociology, history, philosophy and the arts in general, for all of those are an integral part of the dining experience. More than this, the critic must know how do divorce his/her personal likes and dislikes from the realities of those standards. One cannot write a critique of a resturant based on how personable the chef may be or of how friendly the critic is with the owner. Of course here we are talking about the question of ethics...... Oh yes - the critic must also be an optimist. People who do not gain great pleasure from dining out should not be critics, and people who do not have the hope, every time on enterng a restaurant that this will be "the meal of the week/month/year/decade" should restrict themselves to dining at McDonalds. Best, Rogov