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mgwalter

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  1. I've looked, but can't find a pressure cooker which goes greater than 15psi. One of the pressure cookers that I have has a gauge that goes to 20psi, and if you go higher, it goes into a "caution" marking. I've not pushed it past 15psi. I'd like to know if anyone has modded their pressure cooker to go to 20psi, or even into "caution" range, or if anyone has found a pressure cooker that safely exceeds 15psi.
  2. Pbear & Docjrm - this is good to know. By no means did I intend to indicate anything was cooked by the presence of liquid turning to gas, rather I'd always assumed (based on nothing but my own mind or something I read in the past), that the boiling of the liquid would change the texture of the object being sealed. Is that not the case? If so, I'm probably being over cautious when I'm sealing packages of meat for a water bath.
  3. Smithy, the author of the Serious Eats article, J. Kenji López-Alt, worked for America's Test Kitchen for several years. I've also seen the ATK article about searing then using low heat and wondered if the author picked it up during his time at ATK, then improved on it by reversing when the sear happens, while maintaining the low oven for the majority of the cooking time. I like that he documented the various techniques and the results. Made me a lot more comfortable taking a $50+ risk in trying out the technique. Heres the Cooks Illustrated link from 1995 on searing first then low oven. Membership is required to view the content. http://www.cooksillustrated.com/recipes/1235-perfect-prime-rib?incode=MCSCZ00L0
  4. I agree with the previous posters that for sous vide in a water bath, your goal is just to remove enough air so that when you are immersing your food it rests in the water and doesn't float to the top. The danger of going too far and too long in the vacuum sealer is that when you've lowered the pressure too much liquids will boil at room temperature. If you are sealing a nice cut of meat and hold it in the vacuum too long, the liquid in the beef will boil and change the texture, generally not in a desirable way. For fruits and vegetables, you may be wishing to get that texture change, so knowing the boiling point is key. You mentioned you got the sealer for experimentation, so why not spend some time experimenting with how it works before you try experimenting with recipes? Try sealing bags of water at different temperatures to see what you can get away with before they begin to boil. Use this as your guide. Learn how long you can go before the pressure results in refrigerated liquid boiling. Buy some cheap cuts of meet, say chicken legs, and see how long you can go before you've "cooked" them in the chamber (and throw them away; please don't taste them even if the boiling juices made them less pink). You can even use dried beans or uncooked rice (or things which aren't edible, like spoons and forks) to get a feel for how long you need to seal to remove enough air for full immersion in water. I regularly use my vacuum to package food that I've cooked for freezing, and this experimentation has been very helpful in my understanding how long I need to wait for things to cool down before I can seal the food after it's been prepared - do I need to put it in the fridge overnight, or will a few ten minute rests surrounded with cold water in the sink be enough? Can I go for 20 seconds before boiling a bag of 80F degree chili, or is it better to wait until the next morning when it's at 38F? Do I need to go longer for food which might trap air, and how long can I go when sealing dry ingredients where the risk of boiling is far less? Where should I place food in the bag to allow for air to easily escape? I find myself disappointed if I'm not minimizing the freezer burn as much as I thought I could when taking things out of the freezer. Spending thirty minutes with the vaccum sealer, thirty bags to potentially waste, and lots of objects has resulted in my learning the sealer like I would a new pot or pan. As you are spending time learning your vaccuum, be sure to vaccuum seal ice cubes. They'll go from solid to liquid, and then when the pressure rushes back in it'll return to a solid state immediately. Very cool. I've had a blast with my chamber. No regrets whatsoever in buying it. My wife thought I was crazy to purchase it due to the high price and size, but she's more than willing to assist now that she understands the options it gives us. My gut tells me you can ignore the explicit directions to "seal to 95%" and instead, just get enough air out so you aren't left with a bag floating in water or the texture you want when you are simply playing with pressure. Learn the timing if your machine through experience and you'll be in great shape to consistently get the pressure you need without wasting bags or destroying the texture of the food you are sealing.
  5. Assuming Beef, I'd suggest reversing common knowledge and start at a low temp, then finish with a scorching hot oven. After seasoning the tenderloin and folding over the thinnest section and tying with twine to achieve a consistent thickness for the entire loin, place it in a 200 degree oven until you reach five degrees less than what you intend to serve it at (pull it out when the tenderloin reaches 125 if your final goal is 130). Let the tenderloin rest under foil and crank the oven as high as it'll go, in my case, 500. Once the oven is up to temp, tenderloin goes back in for about five minutes. Result should be a very consistently cooked tenderloin rather than one which goes from dark gray steadily to final temperature at center. No need to let the meat rest before slicing, but there's no harm in resting it, too. Another benefit of this method is that you can let the tenderloin sit before the final blast, which helps with timing. It's similar to using sous vide and a water bath to cook a steak at the precise temperature then finishing with a quick sear in a hot cast iron pan to develop a crust, except that the final blast in the oven will raise the temperature of the tenderloin a few degrees more than it would a thin steak. For more information behind why this method works, the article below explains the science behind it. The article is focused on using the same method for a standing rib roast, but it's adaptable to any thickish slab of beef. http://www.seriouseats.com/2009/12/the-food-lab-how-to-cook-roast-a-perfect-prime-rib.html
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