Italian Flours Last year I got in a right tangle with Italian flours - hard, soft, pasta etc and realised that most English-language books on the subject don't make logical sense. These are my conclusions, based on common usage in Italy now: 0 & 00 Flours: the numbers relate to the grind of the flour - nothing else. OO is the finest, then 0, then 1. 00 Flour is used for making fresh pasta. These flours are soft wheat. Farina di grano duro: here is where the confusion really sets in. This gets translated as hard/strong wheat flour when in fact it is DURUM wheat flour - a specific type of wheat which happens to be hard, and is mainly used for dry pasta manufacture. Grind tends to be quite coarse. Farina Manitoba: this is strong/bread flour - the name is self-explanatory really. Not used for making pasta.