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On Consommé


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Please post your questions here -->> Q&A

On Consommé

Classic consommés

By Jack Lang (Jackal10)

This course will explore one of the many ways to use the stock you have on hand from Stock Making or from any excellent home-made stock.

Hot or cold, a consommé is a light and perfect start to a meal. A properly made consommé is one of the triumphs of classical cuisine and a good test of the skill level of a professional or amateur kitchen. It shows off your wonderful home-made stock to its best advantage.

For every 1 quart (1500 ml) of stock (chicken or brown (beef) stock), you will need 6 oz (200 gm) of boneless and skinless chicken breast and one or two egg whites. (Fat is the enemy of clear consommé, so ensure the stock is well skimmed.)

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Ingredients for consommé

Some people add vegetables and herbs to the clarification. However Escoffier thunders:“It will be seen that I do not refer to any vegetable for the clarification. If the [stock] is well carried out, it should be possible to dispense with all supplementary flavouring, and, the customary error of cooks being rather to overdo the quantity of vegetables – even to the extent of disguising the natural aroma of the consommé- I prefer to entirely abandon the idea of vegetable garnishes in clarifications, and thus avoid a common stumbling block”.

Trim the chicken breast of any fat or sinew and place it, along with one egg white in a blender. Blend until smooth. A stick blender will also work well, especially when making a large quantity.

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Chicken and egg white ready to be pureed

Add the stock and blend again.

Put into a saucepan on low heat and simmer gently.

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Stock added and blended

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Consommé simmering and proteins beginning to coagulate

After a while the proteins in the chicken and the egg white will start to coagulate, forming a raft, and trapping the remaining fat and the impurities.

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Raft has formed

Leave it to simmer slowly for an hour.

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Dipping under raft to spoon up liquid and moisten raft (after about an hour).

If it looks like it is drying out on top, carefully reach under the raft with a spoon and splash a bit of the liquid up and over it. Do not be tempted to stir – you don’t want to break up the raft.

The slow bubbling will cycle the fluid though the raft, which will act as a natural filter.

After an hour, carefully decant the liquid. Filter it through a sieve lined with a coffee filter or with a double layer of kitchen (paper) towel. Try not to break up the raft too much. However the raft is like a big sponge, so it may need to drain a bit.

Check the seasoning. It will need salt, and maybe a splash of Madeira or sherry. It may also need diluting. Don’t make it too strong, - it’s a soup not a sauce. Escoffier again: “ …if too gelatinous it is positively disagreeable…”

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This stuff is clear!

This consommé, hot, or cold and jellied, is ideal served as an amuse, without garnishes, in demitasses or shot glasses.

The old tradition was that such a consommé (perhaps laced with a sweet wine like Madeira) was served for a late night supper, after the ball, for its easily digestible and restorative nature, hence its reputation as aphrodisiac.

A spectacular party trick is to add spangles of pure gold leaf to the nearly jellied cold consommé. Gold is edible and a small amount of gold leaf is not that expensive. (Make sure you purchase edible gold leaf.) You need a single sheet, cut into small pieces, for each quart of light chicken consommé. Serve with a glass of good brandy or Madeira and you have "Consommé aux paillettes d'or".

There are hundreds, if not thousands of named garnishes for consommés. Le Répertoire has over 10 pages of them. I will discuss just two - royales and quenelles. Other garnishing components are vegetables or meat cut into matchstick julienne,or small cubes (brunoise), or balls or other shapes cut with special cutters. Whatever they are, you want them to be small enough to fit into the spoon you will be offering with the consomme. Alternately, if you choose a garnish like quenelles, then they must be of a soft enough consistency to be cut with a spoon.

Note: Le Répertoire is "Le Repertoire de La Cuisine" by Louis Saulnier, first published in 1914 and still in print today (ISBN 0812051084). It is a concise listing of every dish known to the classical cuisine—7000 recipes in 240 pages, and still a standard reference work. The list of consommé variations given here and at the end of this lesson, is partially adapted from this book.

Royales

Royales are fancy shapes cut from a solid, savoury custard. You can make the custard in many flavours and colours: tomato (red), carrot (orange), spinach or peas (green), or truffle (black). Chefs, when entertaining an ambassador or head-of-state, will often choose colours to match their national flags.

Here we make chicken royales, but you can substitute 6-7oz (200 gm) of one of the pureed vegetables mentioned above.

For a chicken royale (white) whiz 3 ozs (100 gm) cooked chicken breast with 1 1/2 tablespoons of a thick béchamel in a food processor or blender. (Béchamel is just a fancy name for white sauce.) We will cover béchamel in a later course so for now you can use your favourite recipe for a basic white sauce or, alternately, just increase the amount of cream (see below). You can also just add a teaspoon of cornflour (cornstarch).

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Cooked chicken ready to be pureed

Whisk together ¼ cup (75 ml) of cream, one whole egg and the yolk of another egg (you can use the white in the clarification of the consommé). and strain through a sieve into a buttered ramekin. Stand the ramekin in a baking tin or roasting pan, and add boiling water to come half way up the sides of the ramekin (This is a bain-marie.)

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Custard in bain-marie

Poach in the bain-marie in a low oven (225F/120C) for 45 mins. Allow to cool.

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The cooked custard

Turn out carefully on to a cutting board. Cut off and discard the top skin and trim the custard to an even thickness. Using tiny pastry cutters or a sharp knife, cut into fancy shapes.

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Royales cut from cooked, cooled and trimmed custard

Put the royales in the soup bowl and pour the hot consommé over. A nice presentation (and an old restaurant trick to make presentation and setup easier) is to put the garnishes into the bowls at each table setting and ladle the hot consommé over them at serving time.

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Consommé Royale

Quenelles

Another popular consommé garnish is quenelles: feather-light spoon-shaped dumplings. Here we will make chicken quenelle mousseline (that is with cream, rather than from a béchamel base). The same recipe can be used with any fish, meat or vegetable puree. A traditional version is made from pike, and may have been the origin of gefilte fish.

Quenelles are really light, despite the cream, and great for people on carbohydrate-reduced diets. They make a classic restaurant or dinner- party dish, as all the preparation can be done in advance. The quenelles will keep for a day or two, covered and refrigerated. You can reheat them in the hot soup, or in hot salted water, or even (hush) in the microwave.

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Larger quenelles in sauce for a light lunch or unusual starter

To make the quenelles, you will need 8 oz (250 gm) of raw, skinless, boneless chicken, the whites of two eggs (save the yolks), and 8 fl oz ( 250 ml) of heavy cream.

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Ingredients for quenelles

Whiz the chicken and the egg white together in a food processor. Add quite a lot of salt (2 tsp).

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Pureed chicken and egg whites

Fill a large bowl with crushed ice and set a smaller bowl on the ice. Strain the pureed mixture into the smaller bowl. Add the cream and beat together until you get a smooth paste.

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Cream added to puree. Note the outer bowl of ice.

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Seasoning the puree

Check the seasonings: I’ve added a little white pepper, and a suspicion of nutmeg.

Mould with two spoons into a non-stick (or well buttered) baking tray or shallow roasting pan. It is much easier if you keep the spoons warm and wet in a jug of hot water. Small quenelles (teaspoon size) are ideal for a consommé garnish, larger ones can be eaten as part of a light lunch or as an elegant starter.

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Placing shaped quenelles in pan

You can also pipe this mixture, or form it using wet fingers.

Fill the pans with nearly boiling water, covering the quenelle. Simmer gently on the side of the stove. They will only take a few minutes. When they float (maybe with some encouragement) they are done. Turn them over to ensure the top is poached as well, then lift our with a slotted spoon and drain.

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Poaching quenelles

These can all be prepared well in advance.

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The finished dish: Consommé garnished with quenelles

Now that you have the basics of consommé-making, I encourage you to experiment further. There are a host of consommé variations - here is a list of some of them.

Please post your questions here -->> Q&A

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<p ><b>Classic Consommé Names<o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p ><span >Derived from Escoffier and from La

Repertoire, and other sources, anglicised and simplified a little.</span></p>

<p >Many of these can be simplified by still further, as the

expensive and rare components (such as coxcombs and truffles) are there more

for show than taste. Chopped parsley has mostly replaced chervil as a garnish</p>

<p >“Thickened” means “Cook with 3 tablespoons of poached

tapioca to the quart of consommé. Strain through muslin” This gives a gives a

light thickening without flavouring, while remaining perfectly clear. Tapioca

starch has a good mouth feel, and is often used in the food industry for this

purpose. 2 tsp Tapioca flour (available in many Asian groceries) may be

conveniently substituted, or for a more modern approach <span >ensure that </span>

the consommé is rich enough not to need additional thickening.</p>

<p >These names are wonderfully reminiscent of grand hotels,

actresses, <span >demi-monde</span> and rich patrons of a bygone

era.</p>

<table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0

style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-yfti-tbllook:191;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-border-insideh:

.5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext'>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><i>Name <o:p></o:p></i></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:

solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><i>Base (and flavourings to be added with the

clarification)<o:p></o:p></i></p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:

solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><i>Garnish<o:p></o:p></i></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Aileron</p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chicken</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chicken wings (boned, stuffed)</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><st1:place>Albion</st1:place><o:p></o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Ordinary</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Foie</span> Gras; Asparagus;</p>

<p >Truffle; coxcombs</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Alexandra<o:p></o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Thickened </p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Julienne of chicken;</p>

<p >Chicken Quenelle;</p>

<p >Shredded lettuce</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Allemande</p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Thickened, flavoured with <span >genievre</span>

(Dutch gin)</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Red cabbage;</p>

<p >Frankfurter slices</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Alsacienne</span></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Onion</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Fine pasta;</p>

<p >Profiteroles stuffed with <span >Foie</span>

Gras</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Ambassador</p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chicken</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Royale dice;</p>

<p >Chopped Truffle</p>

<p >Mushrooms</p>

<p >White of chicken in dice</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Ambassadrice</span></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p >Created by Escoffier for Rachel, wife of the French

Ambassador</p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chicken</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Royales</span> of </p>

<p >truffles (black)</p>

<p >Tomato dice (red)</p>

<p >Peas (green)</p>

<p >Julienne of chicken and mushrooms</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Ancienne</span></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >See Petite Marmite</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Toast spread with pureed vegetables (originally from the

stockpot but nowadays separately prepared) and <span >graniteed</span></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:9'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Anadalouse</span></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Tomato puree</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Dice of tomato <span >royale</span></p>

<p >Dice of tomato</p>

<p >Julienne of ham</p>

<p >Boiled rice</p>

<p >Egg threads</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:10'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >D’Arenberg</span></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chicken</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Small round Chicken quenelle</p>

<p >Roundels of Asparagus <span >royale</span></p>

<p >Balls of carrot, turnips, truffles, peas</p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:11'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Aurore</span></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Thickened, Coloured with Tomato puree</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Julienne of Chicken</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:12'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Beatrice</p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Ordinary</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Semolina</p>

<p >Roundels of chicken farce, blended with tomato, Royale</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:13'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Belle <span >Fermiere</span></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Ordinary</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Cabbage</p>

<p >French beans</p>

<p >Pasta</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:14'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Belle Gabrielle<o:p></o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p >Gabrielle <span >d'Estrée</span>, duchess of

Beaufort was born in 1571, became the mistress of Henri IV of <st1:country-region><st1:place>France</st1:place></st1:country-region>

and died at the age of 28.</p>

<p >There is a famous painting of her pinching her sister’s

nipple <o:p></o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Rectangles of chicken mousseline, crayfish tails</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:15'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Berchoux</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Game</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chestnut <span >royale</span>, julienne of

truffles and mushrooms</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:16'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Bergere</span></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Oxtail, thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Asparagus <span >tips,wild</span> mushrooms,

tarragon leaves, chervil shreds</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:17'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Berny</span></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Balls of <span >dauphinoise</span> potato,

combined with chopped roasted almonds, truffles, chervil shreds</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:18'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Blanc-manger</p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chicken</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Green peas</p>

<p >Chervil</p>

<p >Small chicken tartlets served <span >seperately</span></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:19'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Bohemienne</span></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chicken, thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Foie</span> <span >gras</span>

<span >royale</span></p>

<p >Small profiterole (stuffed with <span >Foie</span>

Gras) served separately</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:20'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p style='tab-stops:right 131.2pt'><span >Boieldieu</span></p>

<p style='tab-stops:right 131.2pt'><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p style='tab-stops:right 131.2pt'><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chicken, thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Three sorts of<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>

</span>quenelle:</p>

<p ><span >Foie</span> Gras</p>

<p >Chicken</p>

<p >Truffle</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:21'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Bortsch</span></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Beetroot</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Julienne of <span >leeks,carrot</span>, onion,

<span >cabbage,celery</span>, beetroot softened in butter</p>

<p >Cubes of beef, slices of duck breast</p>

<p >Cocktail sausages or duck forcemeat patties</p>

<p >Sour cream <span >seperately</span></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:22'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Bouquetiere</span></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chickened, thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >French beans, asparagus tips, carrots, turnips shaped and

pre-cooked – a garden bouquet</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:23'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Bourbon</p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Sago, large quenelles cut into fleur-de-<span

>lys</span>, truffles, chervil</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:24'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Bourdaloue</span></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Four different <span >royale</span> cut into

shapes::</p>

<p >Tomato (red dice)</p>

<p >Plain (white lozenges)</p>

<p >Asparagus (green leaves)</p>

<p >Carrot (orange stars)</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:25'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Bretonne</span></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Julienne of leeks, celery, onion, mushroom</p>

<p >Chervil or parsley shreds</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:26'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Brieux</span></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Pistachio <span >royale</span> cut into stars</p>

<p >Truffle dice</p>

<p ><span >Japon</span> (Tapioca) pearls</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:27'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Brittania</span></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Lobster <span >royale</span>, truffles</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:28'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Brunoise</span></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><span >Brunoise</span> always means small

(1/16<sup>th</sup> inch) dice. Created by <span >Careme</span>

and named after the <span >Bruncy</span> area noted for its spring

vegetables</p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Carrot, turnip, leek, celery, peas <span >brunoise</span>

(small cubes)</p>

<p >Chervil. </p>

<p >Can add rice, barley, quenelle etc</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:29'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Canaclaise</span></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Fish, thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Oysters, </p>

<p >julienne fillets of sole</p>

<p >Whiting quenelle</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:30'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Carmelite</p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Fish thickened with arrowroot</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Roundels of fish forcemeat</p>

<p >Plain boiled rice</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:31'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Carmen</p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Add tomato puree when clarifying</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Tomato dice</p>

<p >Pepper dice</p>

<p >1 <span >tbs</span> plain boiled rice</p>

<p >Chervil</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:32'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Castellane</span></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Game with woodcock</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Two <span >royales</span>:</p>

<p >Woodcock</p>

<p >Lentils with hard boiled egg yolks</p>

<p >Julienne of woodcock</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:33'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Celestine</p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Lozenges cut from a sandwich of pancakes and chicken <span

>forecemeat</span>; truffles</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:34'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chartreuse</p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p >District of France</p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Three different ravioli:</p>

<p >Spinach, <span >foie</span> <span

>gras</span>, and mushroom</p>

<p >Chervil</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:35'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chasseur</p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Game</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Julienne of mushroom and game quenelles</p>

<p >Profiteroles stuffed with game forcemeat served separately</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:36'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chatelaine</p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chicken <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Soubise (onion) and artichoke Royale diced;</p>

<p >Chicken quenelles stuffed with chestnut puree</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:37'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Cheveux</span> <span >d’Anges</span></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>(Angel Hair) </p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chicken</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Angel hair pasta</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:38'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Chevreuse</span></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chicken</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Large chicken quenelle stuffed with asparagus puree;

truffle julienne </p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:39'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Colbert</p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Plain</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Spring vegetables and small (<span >e.g.quail</span>)

poached eggs</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:40'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Colombine</span></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><span >Columbar</span> is <span >latin</span>

for pigeon</p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chicken</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Vegetables; julienne of pigeon breast; poached pigeon eggs</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:41'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Comtesse</span></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chicken, thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Lozenges of asparagus Royale; roundels of stuffed lettuce;

round quenelles with truffles</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:42'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><st1:City><st1:place><span >Crecy</span></st1:place></st1:City><span

style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p ><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p ><st1:City><st1:place><span >Crecy</span></st1:place></st1:City>

<span >alwys</span> means carrots in culinary French.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p >Area of <st1:country-region><st1:place>France</st1:place></st1:country-region>

noted for prolific growth of carrots. Scene of the Battle of <span

>Crecy</span> 1364 when Edward III defeated Philippe de <span

>Valois</span></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Chicken, thickened</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Carrot Royale; carrot <span >brunoise</span>;

chervil or parsley</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:43'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Croutes</span>-au-pot</p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Petite Marmite</p>

</td>

<td width=148 valign=top style='width:111.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:

none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p >Dice of vegetables; <span >croutes</span> separately</p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:44'>

<td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;

border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>

<p ><span >Cussy</span><span style='font-size:

10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p ><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p ><o:p> </o:p></p>

</td>

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