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Jenny Ngo

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Posts posted by Jenny Ngo

  1. For example, we have always left stovetop cooked meats out in room temperature for couple hours, even up to 5+ hours depending on how hot it is. Although this is not best practices and something we can't recommend, it has worked fine for us for the last 20+ years.

    It shouldn't be any different for sous vide cooked meats? At least once its been removed from the vacuum pouch?

    For example, meats that has been fully pasteurized @ 131F for 4+ hrs shouldn't need to be treated any differently than traditional stovetop cooked meats?

  2. I had once found a study on trichinella destruction, and i remember it listed 138 deg F for like 15 minutes..but i can't find the source now...searching.

    Foudn it:

    https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs153

    good ref.

    130 for 30 minutes also does the trick. internal temp.

    I cant see how this might be different for other protozoa or roundworms etc

    Hey thanks for all the replies.

    So pasteurizing using Douglas's charts does eliminate the parasite threat.

    I've been reading up on this and also found that Douglas also implies this:

    http://forums.egullet.org/topic/118193-fish-sterilization-temps-for-tapeworm-larvae/?p=1596443

    Parasites consumed in unfrozen seafood that is uncooked or undercooked present a human health hazard, although one that is much less significant than the risk of illness from bacteria and viruses. The process of heating raw fish sufficiently to kill bacterial pathogens is also sufficient to kill parasites. . . . Parasites in finfish are an emerging issue in industrialized countries and must be considered because of the increase in popularity of fish products that are typically eaten raw. . . . Wild-caught Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) should be considered to have A. simplex larvae present (67), and prevalence may exceed 75% in various types of fresh U.S. commercial wild salmon (27).

    So, from a food safety perspective, it really isn't advisable to cook salmon `mi-cuit'. While it may not be as tasty, I would recommend pasteurizing all fish at the temperatures and times I posted up thread (in post #2011).

    http://www.douglasbaldwin.com/sous-vide.html

    "...While salmon mi-cuit is a popular among sous vide enthusiast, it should never be served to immune compromised individuals. The low cooking temperatures in this recipe are not sufficient to reduce the number of foodborne pathogens or parasites. Since the prevalence of the parasite Anisakids simplex may exceed 75% in various types of fresh U.S. commercial wild salmon (National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Food, 2008), I recommend either freezing the fish (below –4°F/–20°C for at least 24 hours) to kill the parasites or pasteurizing the fish using the times and temperatures in Table 3.1...."

  3. """

    Posted 11 February 2008 - 07:19 PM

    The 2005 FDA food code goes down to 130F/55C for most meats - there are time & temperature tables. There is no problem with 130F.

    If you have an intact muscle - i.e. steak or roast - then FDA does not specify any minimum internal temperature - just that the exterior must be brought to 145F/63C.

    Of course serving carpaccio is legal, as is warm carpaccio. According to FDA you have 4 hours between 40F/4C and 140F/60C. So if you wanted to serve beef at 100F/38C you could, so long the total amount of time it spends above 40F/4C is less than 4 hours.

    Those are official guidelines. They are conservative

    Pragmatically speaking I routinely cook at 122F to 125F for red meat for many hours. That is both technically legit up to 4 hours. Beyond 4 hours there is scientific data that would say that 125F is more than enough, and certainly 127F - which is why the conservative FDA sets it at 130F.

    However, usually when I am cooking for a very long time, I use 130F because you want the highest temp you can for denaturing collagen. At 125F the times would be substantially longer than at 130F.

    That is all red meat. Other things get lower tempertures. I cook Fish down to 100F/38C, but I do not do that for very long (certainly less than 4 hours). """

    from nathanm.

    Thanks, I understand these pasteurization times work for bacteria but do they also work to kill parasites?

    (Such as trichinea, tape worms, Anisakis, etc.)

  4. http://www.douglasbaldwin.com/sous-vide.html

    Will these pasteurization times also kill beef/pork/fish parasites such as trichinea, tape worms, Anisakis, etc.?

    For example, lets take Beef or Pork. Would cooking them (5mm thickness) at 131F for 2 hours eliminate all parasites?

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