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judec

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Posts posted by judec

  1. I've been using GasOne butane with the Iwatani torch for a while now when I noticed the lead warning on the canister:

    This product contains chemicals, Including lead, known (to the state of California) to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

    I'm no hypochondriac, but I have to admit that this got me a bit worried since the flame is always in direct contact with food when I use it.

    Does heat render lead harmless? Are the Iwatani brand canisters lead-free? Does all butane contain lead?

  2. Filipinos use fresh kalamansi the same way you would use lime or lemons - squeezed over grilled meats and all sorts of fatty dishes. If you ever try making pancit palabok or bistek then this is the accompaniment of choice.

    We also use it as the acidic component for seafood kilawin, the Filipino take on ceviche.

    I'm not sure how kalamansi would turn out candied because its rind tends to be much tougher and the flavor more sour than kumquats. It should be worth a try.

  3. Before roasting, I let the chicken rest in the fridge while uncovered overnight, sometimes up to a day. This really makes a huge difference IMO.

    I also do Keller's method, but without brining.

    edited to add "Before roasting"

  4. Regarding slashing of baguettes, it depends entirely on the method & flour used:  slashing pain a l'ancienne baguettes made with high-ash french-style flour (not esp high in protein) isn't necessary and won't lead to increased oven spring/rising.

    Gosselin's pain a la ancienne is slashed and has the most wide open crumb I've ever seen in any baguette. It could not have expanded as much without slashing. Any baguette or high hydration dough can benefit from proper slashing.

  5. Why slash ciabatta?

    From my experience, ciabatta tends to have larger air pockets on top compared to the bottom of the loaf. Slashing gives it a more even but still wide open crumb structure.

    Also, if scoring is done like a flap, expansion can continue even if the crust is already set. It has to be really shallow or the ciabatta will collapse.

  6. When slashing ciabatta, I find that a VERY shallow cut that is almost parallel to the top works best. Almost the same technique as slashing baguettes to create an ear / flap, but down the entire length of the ciabatta.

    Opening the door after just a few minutes will kill the oven spring -- the oven is still recovering from loading the loaves and opening it again will lower the oven heat too much.

    Are you using steam for ciabatta? Letting steam escape during the first few minutes is also another sure way to prevent the loaf from getting a full rise.

    Very interesting idea, though. I'll try it out even if I doubt it'll work and I'll let you know what happens.

  7. From looking at the recipe, my gut feeling is the oats are absorbing too much of the water and the flour isn't getting hydrated enough. Seems to be a really stiff bagel-type dough with that much water, isn't it?

    It could be a couple other things, though. What's the timing on your rises and proof? Are you using coarse grained salt?

  8. Also, I'm thinking of baking an angel food cake with some of the whites.  Can I use a bundt pan, or do I need to buy an angel food cake pan?

    The cake will bake just fine, but it will be very difficult to remove it in one piece from a bundt pan.

    Ideally, you want a plain round tube pan with a removable bottom. Most will have legs or a tube that extend past the outer edge of the pan. This lets you cool the cake upside down and prevent it from collapsing while still warm.

  9. Why is the crumb of all my favourite bread has that yellow tinge?

    Yellowish crumb is a sign of well-crafted bread made with unbleached flour. Jackal mentioned gentle mixing as a way of preserving that coloration to minimize oxidation.

    Autolyse is also used, where you leave the dough alone after mixing and let it develop gluten on its own. This is the main technique behind no knead bread.

    The color indicates higher amounts of beta carotene, the same thing that gives carrots its color. It gives the bread better flavor, aroma, and nutritional value.

    Semolina flour may have also been used in the breads you mentioned. Its noticably more yellowish hue also has something to do with beta carotene. Semolina has naturally higher amounts of it compared to other flours.

  10. Hello. I always check for a number of things before baking to get maximum oven spring. This is my list in order of importance:

    Judging proof time using the poke test - This, in my opinion, is the most reliable way to judge whether or not the dough is ready to bake. I look for dough that slowly springs back about halfway, leaving an indentation when pressed lightly.

    I start checking at the minimum recommended proofing time. If it's not ready yet, I check every 15 minutes afterwards.

    I've found that the proofing time is never the same, as much as an hour difference for the same formula, especially for sourdough.

    Starting off in a hotter oven - About 25 to 50 degrees higher than recommended. Adjust the baking times around the minimum.

    Use steam even if the recipe doesn't call for it - A hotter oven also helps disperse the steam much faster, which is critical to get the maximum expansion during the first few minutes of baking. A half cup to one cup of boiling water is enough for most.

    A well-preheated baking stone - I put equipment last because I think that judging the final proof and controlling the temperature should be the most important things to consider. I get much more volume baking directly on a pre-heated baking stone that a sheet pan.

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