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Classic French Croissants: Tips & Techniques

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138 replies to this topic

#121 alanamoana

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Posted 29 May 2008 - 01:40 PM

hi,

we are in the process of developing our croissant formula. the outside is nice and puffy, dark golden brown, and they taste very good, just like in france. our pains au chocolat are equipped with two 7.5 gram valrhona chocolate batons :-P . our only problem is that the internal texture is a little bit too spongy, and in some croissants the inside is kind of collapsed to a dense mass, leaving a large void. what could we do wrong... ??


cheers


t.

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there are a couple of things to troubleshoot here torsten:

oven temp: if the oven temp is too high, the outside will bake, set and color before the inside gets a chance to bake so it just sort of collapses once taken out of the oven. the chocolate might act a bit like an insulator as well.

over proofing: if the croissants over proof, the interior might become spongy. but i feel like it might be a case of too many turns. if you roll and turn the dough too many times, you loose the layers and instead just get buttery bread instead of flaky croissant.

i'm sure someone else can think of something else that i'm missing, but it is hard to do without specifics. good luck!



rob, don't know what to say except...hope that note sticks! :raz:

Edited by alanamoana, 29 May 2008 - 01:41 PM.


#122 gfron1

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Posted 29 May 2008 - 02:46 PM

Consumers are funny. I drizzled chocolate on top of my flattened croissants, put a sign next to them that said Paus Schoenen (Pope's Shoes in Dutch) and they were the first thing to sell out.

#123 yellowmnm81

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Posted 31 May 2008 - 05:52 PM

After reading this thread, watching the Baking with Julia clips over and over again, reading the Baking with Julia book and Tartine books over and over again, I finally made my first batch of croissants! I actually had quite a bit of difficulty doing the last of the rolling and forming - the dough started to tear everywhere!! But, miraculously, they came out of the oven flaky and amazingly delicious. I guess you can't go wrong with all that butter!

Posted Image

I used the Tartine recipe, but with Baking with Julia technique... dunno if it was the best decision, but they were darn tasty! Especially the chocolate ones :)

Posted Image

Even though they're not quite croissant shapes... I think they're sorta cute :laugh:

Thanks for the encouragement guys!
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#124 gfron1

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Posted 18 June 2008 - 10:13 AM

Those look great yellowwmn! Glad you took the plunge.

I want to split hairs here. I made these yesterday:
Posted Image
Pretty enough and tasted just like they should, and baked enough (although I would go another couple of minutes next time. BUT, when I see what I consider perfect croissants, they are uniform in color - they don't have the light stripes at each layer transition. My coloring is from egg wash. Does this really matter, or is there a way for me to not have my light spots, or should I not be doing an egg wash and let them naturally brown?

#125 alanamoana

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Posted 18 June 2008 - 10:57 AM

what you can do, is start of with a high temp to get the oven spring and rise out of the croissants and then turn the temp down a bit to get a more even browning. if you keep the temp up the whole time, you end up taking them out a bit early so they don't get too dark and you often have the white striping.

#126 gfron1

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Posted 18 June 2008 - 11:47 AM

That make sense. I did keep them at the same temp throughout. I'll give it a try on my next batch.

#127 sugarseattle

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Posted 19 June 2008 - 09:45 PM

hey rob, are you going to score your pain au chocolate? I think that always makes them easier to eat since they look like little balls of tension.
Stephanie Crocker
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#128 gfron1

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Posted 20 June 2008 - 07:48 AM

I'll do that on my next batch and see how my regulars respond. I've just never done it - what a strange exotic idea :blink:

#129 schneich

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Posted 26 June 2008 - 12:30 PM

Posted Image


after a lot of trying we finally made peace with the croissant gods :-)

(pierre herme recipe + 20% more butter, gruau flour and french "Beurre de tourage")



cheers


t.
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cologne, germany

#130 gfron1

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Posted 02 August 2008 - 09:49 AM

I have a question - pain au chocolat...I proof and bake them with the seams on the bottom. One out of every four like to roll over off their seam. What should I be doing? Am I just being too gentle with them? I'm trying not to damage the layers so I treat them like a butterfly on a baby's rear.

#131 ihatenougat

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Posted 09 August 2010 - 08:10 PM

I tried to make croissants at home a few days ago, and they were a quite a failure. I think from this thread I've been able to identify all the problems except one.

Most recipes tell you to stretch out the triangles a little before rolling them up. When I tried this, the outer layer of dough ripped in several places, exposing the butter.

What's the point of that? And wouldn't it be easier to roll out the dough a little wider as opposed to lengthening each triangle one at a time?

#132 Paul Stanley

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Posted 10 August 2010 - 02:20 PM

I think the idea may be that you want to have the long part a bit thinner, so that when you roll it up it doesn't get excessively thick about the midriff. If you just started with a bigger triangle you would either get a too-fat croissant, or undesirably thin points which would scorch too easily.

At any rate, I've never had trouble with it, and if your dough is delaminating I'd be inclined to think there is something else wrong with it.

Edited to add: Having said all that, I wouldn't want to swear it's strictly necessary. There seem to be a variety of ways of shaping them (including the "notches" and the "slug of dough in the middle"), and I'm not 100 percent convinced they matter. Why not try experimenting?

Edited by Paul Stanley, 10 August 2010 - 02:57 PM.


#133 iii_bake

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Posted 01 October 2011 - 05:53 AM

Dough rolling.jpg

Hi All,

I need your help.
When i roll the folded dough, trying to do the lamination, it tended to be like this at the end.
I tried to figure this out n fix it by playing n rollingl the scrap to see how i put the weight on each rolling and what the result would be...but still i could not figure this out.
Cud any one please give me some tips on rolling and how to fix this?


Kindly helppppppp :)
iii

#134 Mjx

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Posted 01 October 2011 - 06:36 AM

The dough looks a bit warm/the butter may have been a bit thick (but it's a bit hard to tell). More details, please?
Michaela Scioscia, aka "Mjx"
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#135 iii_bake

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Posted 01 October 2011 - 02:13 PM

Thanks for your Reply mjx.
I need the help on rolling technique that will not be a push that makes the three layers of dough stretched out to a different extent.
if you look at the pic, i need the three layers to be lined up well without seeing the two below layers poked out.
It is the way i rolled, sometimes it came out nice. Sometimes it was like this :(

Thanks again
iii

#136 Twernmilt

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Posted 10 October 2011 - 10:40 PM

Perhaps someone can help me diagnose my croissants.

This is the texture I'm aiming for:
Posted Image

This is the texture I achieved:
Croissant.jpg

I'm using the recipe from Tartine, which has worked wonderfully for me in the past, but now I'm struggling to get a good batch. This batch was far too dense and somewhat spongy. My first thought is that I didn't let them proof long enough. It's fairly warm in my apartment, so I let them proof for two hours which is the lower end of what the recipe calls for.

A possible related question: What should the texture of the dough be just before it's rolled out for the first time? My dough was quite stiff. I added a few tablespoons of milk to loosen it, but it was still very firm and I had to struggle with it a bit to roll it out for each fold.

#137 LindaK

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Posted 11 October 2011 - 05:06 AM

Thanks for your Reply mjx.
I need the help on rolling technique that will not be a push that makes the three layers of dough stretched out to a different extent.
if you look at the pic, i need the three layers to be lined up well without seeing the two below layers poked out.
It is the way i rolled, sometimes it came out nice. Sometimes it was like this :(

Thanks again
iii

Over the weekend, I was reading a cookbook by a local pastry chef, Flour by Joanne Chang, and came across some advice for keeping the layers aligned when rolling out croissant dough: between each turn, use your rolling pin to strike the dough up and down the entire length, creating a series of ridges. Then use the pin to smooth out the ridges and roll out the dough as usual. According to Chang, this compression technique keeps the layers aligned.

If you give it a try, let us know if it works.


 


#138 Kerry Beal

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Posted 11 October 2011 - 05:41 PM


Thanks for your Reply mjx.
I need the help on rolling technique that will not be a push that makes the three layers of dough stretched out to a different extent.
if you look at the pic, i need the three layers to be lined up well without seeing the two below layers poked out.
It is the way i rolled, sometimes it came out nice. Sometimes it was like this :(

Thanks again
iii

Over the weekend, I was reading a cookbook by a local pastry chef, Flour by Joanne Chang, and came across some advice for keeping the layers aligned when rolling out croissant dough: between each turn, use your rolling pin to strike the dough up and down the entire length, creating a series of ridges. Then use the pin to smooth out the ridges and roll out the dough as usual. According to Chang, this compression technique keeps the layers aligned.

If you give it a try, let us know if it works.

I'm assuming that would somewhat replicate the effect of a Tutove rolling pin on the dough?

#139 LindaK

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Posted 12 October 2011 - 04:50 PM



Thanks for your Reply mjx.
I need the help on rolling technique that will not be a push that makes the three layers of dough stretched out to a different extent.
if you look at the pic, i need the three layers to be lined up well without seeing the two below layers poked out.
It is the way i rolled, sometimes it came out nice. Sometimes it was like this :(

Thanks again
iii

Over the weekend, I was reading a cookbook by a local pastry chef, Flour by Joanne Chang, and came across some advice for keeping the layers aligned when rolling out croissant dough: between each turn, use your rolling pin to strike the dough up and down the entire length, creating a series of ridges. Then use the pin to smooth out the ridges and roll out the dough as usual. According to Chang, this compression technique keeps the layers aligned.

If you give it a try, let us know if it works.

I'm assuming that would somewhat replicate the effect of a Tutove rolling pin on the dough?


It would appear so! I've never even heard of a Tutove pin before, so you've made my day.


 






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