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Adventures in Home Coffee Roasting, Part 1


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#1 Fat Guy

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Posted 16 October 2002 - 10:15 PM

Today I entered the deepest, darkest level of coffee geekdom.

This morning the UPS man, sporting his spiffy brown uniform, brought me a box of home coffee roasting equipment and supplies from The Coffee Project. The basic starter kit contained several varieties of raw coffee beans, the book Home Coffee Roasting: Romance and Revival, by Kenneth Davids, and a FreshRoast 2.5 ounce roasting machine that looks like this:

Posted Image

What I'm going to do over the next few weeks is try to get to the bottom of the home coffee roasting phenomenon. First I'll learn how to roast my own coffee beans. Then I'll brew coffee with my home-roasted product. I'll examine the question of how quickly coffee degrades once roasted. And I'll conduct some comparisons of my home-roasted coffee against commercially roasted coffees.

Along the way, I'll be trying to educate myself about coffee in general. I'm basically a coffee neophyte. My coffee comprehension at this time extends only as far as "I like it"/"I don't like it."

I also aspire to develop a caffeine addiction.

Tonight I unpacked the machine, cleaned the glass container with warm soapy water as specified in the instruction manual, and roasted a batch of Columbian "Supremo Bucharamonga Especial." Though this sounds like something drug kingpins do to punish deviant underlings, it is a kind of coffee bean. Before roasting, however, I tried to familiarize myself with the instruction manual and the Kenneth Davids book. But ultimately I resorted to e-mailing James Vaughn at The Coffee Project in the hopes that he would send me the idiot-proof, executive-summary version of the instructions. He did:

There are two distict sounds you'll hear when roasting. The first is a kind of crack, like twigs breaking. The second sound is more of a sizzle as the beans darken. The sizzles are the sugars carmelizing, and we like that. I suggest letting the coffee roast until you hear this second sizzling sound, you will also see wisps of smoke at this point. If the timer hasn't already run out set the machine to "cool". The beans will continue to roast a bit more as they cool down. Don't go too dark on the first roast, better to err on the lighter side than ruin a batch by making charcoal.

With that advice in mind I activated the machine and it made a startling noise. I don't know what I expected. I guess I didn't think it would make a noise. But actually it seems to have inner workings similar to those of a hot-air popcorn popper. (I subsequently learned, through further exploration of the Davids book, that you can use certain models of hot-air popcorn poppers for this task.) So it makes a noise like a small jet engine. Not terribly loud, but loud enough to startle both me and my dog, who observed the process with more than a little curiosity.

The beans, propelled by the hot air, bounced around like Mexican jumping beans and for a minute or so jumping seemed to be all they were doing. Eventually, odors started to emanate from the machine but they were totally un-coffee-like -- sort of a decaying vegetable-matter smell. Eventually, I heard the promised first round of crackling and the beans started taking on the color of roasted coffee beans. At long last, just as I was thinking I must have missed the second round of noises -- the much anticipated sizzles -- they arrived. Almost immediately after I heard sizzling, a little smoke started coming out the top of the machine and within just a few seconds the entire apartment was filled with the most wonderfully comforting aromas of roasted coffee that I've ever had the pleasure of inhaling. I switched the machine to "cool."

Once the cooling cycle was complete, I placed the beans in a glass mason jar that originally housed Marie's blue cheese dressing and then, for a time when we had an inexplicable surplus, several small boxes of dental floss. Apparently I am not allowed to make actual coffee until tomorrow because the beans need to rest overnight. So, until then . . .

>> NEXT INSTALLMENT >>
Steven A. Shaw aka "Fat Guy"
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#2 Sandra Levine

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Posted 17 October 2002 - 04:22 AM

Can't wait.

#3 Huevos del Toro

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Posted 17 October 2002 - 05:40 AM

Welcome to the fascinating world of coffee roasting! I buy my roasting and brewing equipment and green beans from Sweet Maria's. You might consider purchasing a few of those zip-loc bags with the one-way valves. That will let the CO2 out when the roasted beans outgas but won’t let any oxygen in.

You’ll have fun learning all the little tricks, but the one thing in particular that helped me was keeping detailed records! Dates, times, bean variety, etc. I record time to first crack, to second crack, total roasting time, starting weight, finish weight, appearance when finished (no oil, oily sheen, droplets of oil, color, etc.) Then if I didn’t like the result I could go back to the record, change one thing, and try it again.

I let my beans “mature” for 24-36 hours before brewing a pot. I grind literally seconds before brewing. And I don’t keep them in the freezer. There is some controversy over that but I tend to agree with not freezing them. Quite a few coffee aficionados feel that freezing the roasted beans damages the volatile oils that provide the aroma and flavor. You’ll roast in such small quantities that shelf life won’t be a problem.

I also tried several brewing methods and settled on a vacuum pot. I bought a Yama and alcohol burner from Sweet Maria’s. The one huge advantage to vacuum brewing is the fact you cannot get the water hot enough to over-extract, with the resulting bitterness. The water temperature is just perfect when it’s forced into the upper chamber. Then the fineness of the grind and the steeping time are the only variables you have to pay attention to. Those are also entered in the log for future guidance. In addition to all the detail stuff, I note my impression of the finished brew. Some have not been to my liking because of the variety of bean so I make a note to not buy those again. I only buy 2 lb. bags at first. I don’t want to be saddled with a big bag until I know that particular bean is one of my favorites.

For an interesting read, and links, you might also want to go to Homeroast for additional info and links.

Keep the updates coming!
--------------
Bob Bowen
aka Huevos del Toro

#4 Fat Guy

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Posted 17 October 2002 - 05:51 AM

The Kenneth Davids book has a handy coffee log that you can photocopy and fill in (or you can write directly in the book) with all those data and more. I'll start using the log once I overcome the basic hurdles of not burning my hands off or my house down.

Right now the plan is to use one of those cheap miniature blade grinders and to brew with both a standard drip filter machine and a press pot. At some point I'll no doubt upgrade that equipment, though.
Steven A. Shaw aka "Fat Guy"
Co-founder, Society for Culinary Arts & Letters, sshaw@egstaff.org
Proud signatory to the eG Ethics code
Director, New Media Studies, International Culinary Center (take my food-blogging course)

#5 Schielke

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Posted 17 October 2002 - 07:20 AM

Awesome, and you dont even live here in Seattle!

Ben
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#6 Huevos del Toro

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Posted 17 October 2002 - 02:04 PM

Right now the plan is to use one of those cheap miniature blade grinders and to brew with both a standard drip filter machine and a press pot.

It's my guess you'll find the press pot gives you a lot more control over the outcome. My drip machine went directly to the dumpster. I like a press pot except I still have to watch the water temp and put up with a little sludge. But all in all a press pot can make a pretty decent cup. I have a couple of vacuum carafes that I immediately decant my coffee into when it's finished steeping. That way it stays hot but doesn't overheat and burn like a drip pot has a tendency to do.

Be forwarned; if you're going to become a caffeine addict and coffee aficionado, you'll have to be on guard for the (potentially) very expensive and all consuming espresso beast. :biggrin:

You'll go to bed and dream of Silvia and Rocky.
--------------
Bob Bowen
aka Huevos del Toro

#7 bigbear

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Posted 17 October 2002 - 03:29 PM

Right now the plan is to use one of those cheap miniature blade grinders and to brew with both a standard drip filter machine and a press pot. At some point I'll no doubt upgrade that equipment, though.

The grinds that you get out of those little blade grinders can vary wildly. In the interest of eliminating variables in the formulas for my findings, I'd go for a good grinder in the beginning, say, a Solis Maestro.
-- Jeff

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#8 Shiva

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Posted 17 October 2002 - 05:27 PM

Jeez, now I'm really gonna feel like a slacker when I walk across the street to The Bagelsmith for a cup of Joe tomorrow morning... :blink:

#9 fredlet

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Posted 18 October 2002 - 02:23 PM

"I like a press pot except I still have to watch the water temp and put up with a little sludge. "

Actually they say that the coffee press sludge is what is good for you.
Go figure.

Hook 'em horns, huevos!

fredlet :blink:

#10 Tmnoland

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Posted 18 October 2002 - 04:45 PM

[ Today I entered the deepest, darkest level of coffee geekdom.]

Coffee CAN be about the best thing on the planet at 5:00 a.m.
At that hour, I can't think of anything better. I'm sure your efforts will be worth it. I'm seething with jealousy over how good your abode is going to smell whilst the beans are roasting.

therese
Many parts of a pine tree are edible.

#11 Fat Guy

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Posted 18 October 2002 - 04:55 PM

Not just whilst! The aroma lingers for hours. Even if I had no intention of drinking coffee, I'd roast beans every morning and every night just to keep the house smelling this way.
Steven A. Shaw aka "Fat Guy"
Co-founder, Society for Culinary Arts & Letters, sshaw@egstaff.org
Proud signatory to the eG Ethics code
Director, New Media Studies, International Culinary Center (take my food-blogging course)

#12 Tmnoland

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Posted 18 October 2002 - 05:06 PM

Not just whilst! The aroma lingers for hours. Even if I had no intention of drinking coffee, I'd roast beans every morning and every night just to keep the house smelling this way.

If you throw some homemade cinnamon rolls in the oven I guarantee your neighbors will be beating your door down. The aroma of pastries and coffee... divine.
Many parts of a pine tree are edible.